It typically occurs in public communications environments such as discussion boards, chat rooms, or news groups where peers peer bystanders have visibility to the conversation. And flaming may have features of a normal message, but its intent is to assert power or establish a position of dominance. The next one that we have is which we really don't have that much of anymore. This is when it's called email threats. Email threats. We really don't have threatening emails anymore because there's too much of a paper trail