The era was marked by a populist belief in the existing religious norms, especially the Book of Genesis, that is, the dogmatic norms of the Church and the scientific, literary, intellectual icons of the society who challenged religious orthodoxy. Mainly, it was religion versus science because of the growth of schools of thoughts and the revolutionary theories by Charles Darwin's. As a result of Charles Darwin revolutionary evolutionary theories, severe class conflict and rampant prejudices in the society, religion was under tremendous pressure