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A brief history of phobias

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Crackman offered a brief discussion of uncontrollable fears and irresponsible ideas in his textbook in 1913, but did not distinguish between phobias and excessive compulsive behaviors. Phobias were given their own diagnostic designation and in the International Classification of Diseases, the ICD in 1947, and the American Psychiatric Association classification, now known as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, the DSM in 957, only three out of nine classifications used in various nations in 1959 included focus as a separate diagnosis
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